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Khel, Toys From India At Bethnal Green's Museum Of Childhood

By Lucy Daniel

05/03/2004


Lucy Daniel skipped Hamleys and instead headed north to an Indian toy exhibition at Bethnal Green's Museum of Childhood .

Khel, Toys From India brings the colour and vibrancy of an Indian bazaar to the Museum of Childhood at Bethnal Green. Running until April 18, multi-coloured kites, ornate puppets and recycled rag dolls are among the lovingly-made exhibits.

The toys were bought direct from the makers at the Dilli Haat Craft Bazaar in New Delhi, where highly skilled men, women and children come from all over India to sell their handmade crafts. The exhibition is supported by Shisha, an international agency raising the profile of contemporary South Asian crafts and visual arts.

As curator Teresa Hare-Duke explained, 'Khel' means 'play', and most of the toys here are made to be played with and enjoyed, however delicate and ornate some of them appear.

Wooden puppets, lavishly kitted out in their gold-trimmed costumes, are among the most dazzling exhibits. These and the shadow puppets, also on display, are still used to tell traditional stories to packed audiences in India.

Shows a photograph of two Indian wooden puppets, both male. The one on the left is wearing pink pantaloons and playing a wind instrument. The one of the right is dressed in red.
Photo: Indian Puppets. Courtesy of Museum of Childhood at Bethnal Green.
Shows a photograph of the entrance to the Museum of Childhood at Bethnal Green.

Photo: Museum exterior. Courtesy of Museum of Childhood at Bethnal Green.

From intricate board games and tiny glass animal figurines to simple games made by children, using bright-coloured streamers and whatever they can get hold of, the toys are mainly handmade. This produces a wonderful array of textures and effects.

Hand-crafted toys are more common and affordable in India and, with around 23 million craftspeople, craft plays an important role in the country’s economy.

The amount of work and skill which has clearly gone into making the toys - for example the sculpting and painting of tiny figures from everyday Indian life, each one different from the next - is staggering.

A collection of kites, from handkerchief-sized ones upwards, flutters above the exhibition. Many of them contain complex designs, which have to be cut out of the fabric then painstakingly replaced in a different colour.

Mirrorwork elephants were made by a woman so well-known for her craft that the Prince of Wales made a trip to her village to see her at work.

A wall hanging showing the life of village women carrying water, working in the fields, pregnant and even smoking pipes, is entirely hand-stitched.

Photo: Nodding toys. Courtesy of Museum of Childhood at Bethnal Green.

Shows a photograph of two nodding toys. The toy on the left is an Indian lady sitting on top of a pink horse with a red base. The toy on the right is a blue horse with a green base and an Indian man sitting astride it.

Praising traditional Indian toys in particular, Sudarshan Khanna, from the National Institute of Design in Ahmedabad, said, "Every society has a great deal of practical and useful knowledge: this is often expressed most creatively and effectively through the tales and toys of that society."

These toys and games are certainly alive with stories and characters. I was particularly taken with the intricate and expressive prints depicting stories of Indian village life, some of which, amazingly, are done by children as young as eight.

Not just the techniques, but the individuality and emotiveness of these toys are missing from homogenised, mass-produced plastic versions. That said, there is an Indian Barbie.

Some older pieces from the museum’s permanent collection join the contemporary work. Elegant Victorian ladies and gents ride in painted wooden carriages, or on the back of horses and elephants.

But perhaps the best part of the exhibition is the case of simple but expressive rag dolls made from recycled materials by disabled street children. Dastkar, an organisation which helps rural craftspeople, supported much of the work on display.

At the end of the exhibition, on Sunday April 18, the museum will be holding a Dilli Haat Indian Festival day, with Indian music and dance, and demonstrations of traditional toy making techniques. Visitors should be able to get a real taste of the unique flavour of the New Delhi bazaar.

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